Chinese herbs

Traditional Chinese herbal therapy are a large part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and have been used in China for thousands of years.

Wha is Chinese herbs therapy?

Chinese herbs therapy is perhaps the most widely used Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) treatment modality. TCM relies on herbal therapies both for the treatment of illness and in the optimization of health and prevention of disease.

 

Herbs medicine can be given as pills, teas, powders, liquid extracts or syrups. Hundreds of different types of herbs are used in TCM, and TCM practitioners often use combinations of herbs rather than a single herb. They often use herbal remedies along with other therapies, such as acupuncture, tuina massage and cupping. 

 

In the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the official pharmacopoeia of China, there are more than 13,000 medicinal substances listed, of which approximately 5,767 are of plant origin. These herbs are classified according to their properties, such as taste, temperature, and the specific meridians they target in the human body.

 

Main categories of Chinese herbal medicine:

 

Tonic herbs:  Ginseng (Ren Shen), these herbs are used to strengthen and nourish the body’s life energy, or “qi”.

Blood-activating and stasis-removing herbs: angelica (Dang Gui), these herbs are used to promote blood circulation and are often used to treat blood stasis-related diseases.

Heat-clearing herbs:  chrysanthemum (Ju Hua) are used to clear heat and detoxify, reducing inflammation in the body.

Wind-removing and dampness-removing herbs:  Du Huo, these herbs are used to relieve pain and treat diseases such as arthritis.

Expectorant and cough-relieving herbs:  Pinellia (Ban Xia), these herbs are used to clear phlegm and treat respiratory diseases.

Sedative herbs:  Suan Zao Ren, these herbs are used to promote relaxation and treat insomnia.

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Medicinal uses for specific herbs

Herbal medicine aims to return the body to a state of natural balance so that it can heal itself. Different herbs act on different systems of the body. Some herbs that are commonly used in herbal medicine, and their traditional uses, include: 

 

  • Echinacea – to stimulate the immune system and aid the body in fighting infection. Used to treat ailments such as boils, fever and herpes.
  • Dong quai (dang gui) – used for gynaecological complaints such as premenstrual tension, menopau, menopause symptoms and period pain. Some studies indicate that dong quai can lower blood pressure.
  • Garlic – used to reduce the risk of heart disease by lowering levels of blood fats and cholesterol (a type of blood fat). The antibiotic and antiviral properties of garlic mean that it is also used to fight colds, sinusitis and other respiratory infections.
  • Ginger – many studies have shown ginger to be useful in treating nausea, including motion sickness and morning sickness.
  • Ginkgo biloba – commonly used to treat poor blood circulation and tinnitus (ringing in the ears).
  • Ginseng – generally used to treat fatigue, for example during recovery from illness. It is also used to reduce blood pressure and cholesterol levels, however overuse of ginseng has been associated with raised blood pressure.
  • Hypericum perforatum – commonly known as St John’s Wort. Studies have suggested that St John’s Wort is just as effective as some pharmaceutical antidepressants in treating mild to moderate depression. It is also used for anxiety and insomnia. However, St John’s Wort can interact with a number of prescription medications, including the oral contraceptive pill, and stop them from working properly. 
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